中药更年安浸取液汽液固三相流自然循环蒸发浓缩-化工学报.PDF

维普资讯 第 54卷 第 7期 化 工 学 报 VoL54 No7 2003年 7月 Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering (China) July 2003 中药更年安浸取液汽液固三相流 自然循环蒸发浓缩 刘明言 姜 峰 孙永利 元英进 李修伦 林瑞泰 (天津大学化工学院，天津 300072) 聂万达 张汝成 沈启民 李鑫荣 江大志 方 鹏 (天津中新药业集团股份有限公司乐仁堂制药厂，天津 300380) 关键词 传热强化 汽液固三相流 流动沸腾 防垢 中药浸取液 更年安 自然循环 中图分类号 TQ021．3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 O438—1157(2003)O7—1029--03 NATURALCIRCULATINGEVAPOAR TIONOFLIQUIDEXTRACTOF GENGNIAN ’AN oFTRADITIoNAL CHINESE M EDICINE WITH VAPOR—LIQUID-SOLIDFLOW LIUMingyan，JIANGFeng，SUNYongli，YUANYingjin，LIXiulunandLINRuitai (SchoolofChemicalEngineeringandTechnology，nnnjinUniversity，Tianjin300072，China) NIEWanda，ZttANGRucheng，SHENQimin，LIXinrong，JIANGDazhiandFANGPeng (LeRenTangPharmaceuticalFactory，TianjinZhong PharmaceuticalGroupCo．Limited，Tianjin300380，China) Abstract Preliminaryexperimentalstudieson evaporation ofGengnian’an liquidextractoftraditional Chinesemedicine (TCM)withvapor-liquid-solidflow boilingtechniquewerecarriedoutinatransparent natualcirculatingthree-phaseevaporator．Theheightoftheheatingtubeis2．5m withaninnerdiameterof 0．038m andanouterdiameterof0．045m．Thecylindricalsolidparticleswithadiameterof0．0025m and alengthof0．0025m ismadeofakindofinertmaterialthatdoesnotinteractwiththeliquidofGengnian’ an．Theheatenergyfortheevaporatorwassuppliedbytheelectricheatingsystem．Itwasshownthatthe presenceofthesolidparticlescouldenhancetheprocessofheattransfersincetheheattransfercoefficients invapor-liquid-solidboilingsystem wasabout1．5— 2．0timesthatofthevapor-liquidboilingsystem when theheatfluxwasconstant．Ontheotherhand，foulingpreventionandalo