松雀鹰在人类活动频繁环境下的繁殖案例.PDF

Number 1 台灣猛禽研究 1 : “♂0 Raptor Res. Taiwan 1:46-50 松雀鷹在人類活動頻繁環境下的繁殖案例 林秀麗 摘要 2003年4~7月間在台北盆地邊緣觀察一個松雀鷹 ( Ac呻iter viψtus) 巢的繁殖 。 該 巢環境類似小公園，人類活動頻繁。巢位於香楠樹頂，高約 1 3 m 離步道僅 20 m 且可直視來往民眾。3隻幼鳥於多丹中孵、出，7 月初順利離巢擴散 。 經收集松雀鷹所 拔除或吃剩的鳥類羽毛及殘骸，分析共得67隻鳥，所能鑑別的 6種鳥種為家燕、白 頭翁、麻雀、紅鳩、綠繡眼、紅嘴黑鴉，全部都是平地城鎮與公園極普遍的鳥種，可 知松雀鷹可以在人類思落環境下適應良好。食物中以家燕的數量居冠，可能是家燕近 年來在台北地區的繁殖數量激增，大量剛離巢的幼鳥成為松雀鷹最容易到手的獵物。 食物鳥種中很少有森林鳥種，顯示松雀鷹確有自森林生態系轉而趨近人類東落生態系 的潛力。曾目擊獵食蝙蝠，為過去所未知的食物紀錄。巢區內有領角鴨(Otus lettia) 共域活動，但此兩種猛禽能和平共處。 關鍵字:松雀鷹、繁殖、食物、人類環境 A Case of a Breeding Besra (Accipiter virgatus) near Human Eenvironment Hsiu-Li LIN Raplor Research Group of Taiwan Abstract In April to July 2003 , a Besra nest in a hill forest of a Taipei suburb was observed. The nest was only 20 m from a path in a park which was close to a TAO human community. Three fledglings were hatched in the middle of May, and all grew well until they dispersed in early July. By collect- ing and analyzing birds feathers extracted by the Besra before feeding , we recognized feathers belonging to 67 individual birds. Excluding 11 uncertain birds , 56 individuals were successfully identified to 6 species: Barn Swallow (H的4月do rustica), Chinese Bulbul (Pycnonotus sinensis), Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus) , Red Turtle Dove (St呻topelia tranquebarica) , Japanese White-eye (Zosteropsjaponica) , and Blac