海岸侵蚀灾害风险评价指标体系研究-AtlantisPress.PDF

Journal of Risk Analysis and Crisis Response, Vol. 3, No. 3 (November 2013), 146-155 On the coastal erosion risk assessment indexes Lifen Xu College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Laboratory for Earth Surface Process of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871; National Marine Environment Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023 Shiyong Wen, Dongzhi Zhao National Marine Environment Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023 Xuegong Xu College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Laboratory for Earth Surface Process of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871 Received 6 September 2013 Accepted 18 October 2013 Abstract China is one of the most severely affected countries by coastal erosion. About 70% of the sandy beaches and most of muddy tidal flat in open water regions are erode. Coastal erosion results in the width of beach being narrowed, bathing beach destruction, coast-protection facilities and roads collapse, and wetland deterioration. These destructions bring many losses to the local people. However, previous coastal erosion studies focused on the hazard of erosion and paid less attention to the risk of erosion. Therefore, it’s necessary to study the mechanism of coastal erosion and build the coastal erosion risk assessment system for the effective coastal management. On the basis of the existed researches, this paper builds the coastal erosion risk assessment index system which contains hazard in