AP Physics Rotation Torque（美联社的物理旋转和转矩）.pdf

AP Physics Rotation & Torque Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1 A mass (M = 5.0 kg) is connected by a light cord to a mass (M = 4.0 kg) which slides on a smooth surface, as 1 2 shown in the figure. The pulley (radius = 0.20 m) rotates about a frictionless axle. The acceleration of M is 3.5 2 m/s2. What is the moment of inertia of the pulley? a. 0.29 kg ⋅ m2 b. 0.42 kg ⋅ m2 c. 0.20 kg ⋅ m2 d. 0.62 kg ⋅ m2 e. 0.60 kg ⋅ m2 2 A horizontal disk with a radius of 10 cm rotates about a vertical axis through its center. The disk starts from rest at 2 t = 0 and has a constant angular acceleration of 2.1 rad/s . At what value of t will the radial and tangential components of the linear acceleration of a point on the rim of the disk be equal in magnitude? a. 0.55 s b. 0.63 s c. 0.69 s d. 0.59 s e. 0.47 s 3 The rigid object shown is rotated about an axis perpendicular to the paper and through point P. The total kinetic energy of the object as it rotates is equal to 1.4 J. If M = 1.3 kg and L = 0.50 m, what is the angular velocity of the object? Neglect the mass of the connecting rods and treat the masses as particles. a. 1.3 rad/s b. 1.5 rad/s c. 1.7 rad/s d. 1.2 rad/s e. 2.1 rad/s 4 A wheel (radius = 12 cm) is mounted on a frictionless, horizontal axle that is perpendicular to the wheel and passes through the center of mass of the wheel. A light cord wrapped around the wheel supports a 0.40-kg object. If