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Biceps (LHB) Pain ShoulderDoc(肱二头肌(LHB)ShoulderDoc疼痛)
Clinical Examination of Biceps, SLAP and Pulley Lesions
For Instructional Course, SECEC, 2009
Lennard Funk
Modern understanding of proximal biceps complex and improved arthroscopic techniques for treating
biceps pathologies has renewed interest in the proximal biceps complex as source of shoulder pain.
However, establishing an exact clinical diagnosis can be difficult. Many different clinical tests have been
described in the past ten years with subtle variations between them. I have managed to find 29 clinical
tests for the proximal biceps alone! This is confusing for clinicians, who feel inadequate when a test is
presented that they have not heard of.
In this talk I will concentrate on the clinical tests that I personally find useful in my clinical practice, with
some evidence to support them. For each common pathology I like to have two key points in the history
and two clinical tests to confirm or refute the diagnosis.
A. Long Head of Biceps (LHB) Pain
Pain from the long head of biceps may be due to:
1. Attritional tendonitis from degenerative or post‐traumatic osteophytes in the biceps groove
2. LHB Instability (secondary to a pulley lesion, cuff tear or rupture of the transverse ligament)
3. Primary synovitis
4. Partial traumatic tear
5. Intrinsic LHB tendinopathy
6. Post‐traumatic scarring (e.g. with proximal humeral fractures or iatrogenic)
Clues from the history (in descending order of significance):
1. Pain distribution specifically over the LHB and radiating to the biceps muscle
2. Exacerbated by lifting in the frontal pain with the elbow extended and shoulder externally
rotated
3. (clunking with rotation in abduction – biceps instability – uncommon)
Clinical examination:
• Speed’s test:
Description: The patients elbow is extended, forearm supinated
and the humerus elevated to 60°. The examiner
resi
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