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Cholinergics and Anticholinergics SRM University(胆碱能和抗胆碱能类 SRM大学)
Cholinergics and
Anti‐cholinergics
PHL-358-PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS-I
Mr. D.Raju, M.pharm,
Lecturer
Cholinergic Drugs
• Parasympathomimetics or cholinomimetics
• Stimulate parasympathetic nervous system in
same manner as does acetylcholine
• May stimulate cholinergic receptors directly or
slow acetylcholine metabolism at synapses
(affect the enzyme acetylcholinesterase)
Cholinergic Drugs
• Useful in treating Alzheimer’s Disease,
Myasthenia gravis and to tx atony of the
smooth muscle of the GI system or urinary
system
Cholinergic Drugs
• Normal neuromuscular function, acetylcholine
binds to nicotinic receptors on cell
membranes of muscle cells to cause
contraction
• Myasthenia gravis autoantibodies presumably
destroy nicotinic receptors; thus, acetylcholine
less able to stimulate muscle contraction.
Results in severe muscle weakness.
Cholinergic Drugs
• Acetylcholine important neurotransmitter affecting
cognitive functioning, memory storage and retrieval
• In Alzheimer’s disease (AD), abnormalities of the
cholinergic, serotonergic, noradrenergic, and
glutaminergic neurotransmission systems
• In cholinergic system, patient with AD found to have
loss of neurons that secrete acetylcholine
Cholinergic Drugs—GI effects
• Acetylcholine stimulates cholinergic receptors
in the gut to promote normal secretory and
motor activity
• Cholinergic activity in the gut will increase
peristalsis and facilitates movement of flatus
and feces
• The secretory functions of the salivary and
gastric glands also stimulated
Cholinergic Drugs—GU effects
• Acetylcholine stimulates cholinergic receptors
in the urinary system to promote urination
• Results
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