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COMPRESSION PA DCNR(压缩 PA DCNR)
COMPRESSION
Bureau of Forestry
Presentation to the
Natural Gas Advisory Committee
January 15, 2014
www.dcnr.state.pa.us
Compression
Gas Well Decline
• Gas wells decline in volume and pressure as
produced
• As the pressure declines so does the volume of gas
being produced into the market pipeline.
• Decline curves plot rate versus time
www.dcnr.state.pa.us
Compression
www.dcnr.state.pa.us
(after Considine et al., 2011)
Compression
Purpose:
• Well field development compressor stations clean, treat, and
pressurize natural gas for safe and efficient transport
• Compression will increase or stabilize the pressure into transmission
pipelines
• Main transmission systems are typically between 18” and 36” in
diameter and run for long interstate distances to local distribution
systems
• Friction and geographic elevation differences slow the gas and
reduce the pressure over distance
• To ensure that the natural gas flowing through any one pipeline
remains pressurized, compression of this natural gas is required
periodically along the pipe, usually 40-100 mile intervals.
www.dcnr.state.pa.us
Compression
Compressor Station Components:
• Station Yard Piping - Station yard piping moves natural gas
between the pipeline and compressor station.
• Filter Separators / Scrubbers - Filter separators or scrubbers
remove any solids or liquids from the natural gas that enters the
compressor station.
• Compressor Units - The compressor station runs compressor units
sufficient to re-pressurize the volume of gas flowing through the
pipeline.
• Gas Cooling System - When natural gas is compressed, its
pressure and temperat
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