Effects of Grain Size, Cold Working, and Surface （晶粒尺寸的影响、冷加工和表面）.pdfVIP

Oxidation of Metals, Vol. 50, Nos. 3/4, 1998 Effects of Grain Size, Cold Working, and Surface Finish on the Metal-Dusting Resistance of Steels H. J. Grabke,* E. M. MuÈ ller-Lorenz,* S. Strauss,* E. Pippel,² and J. Woltersdorf ² Received July 17, 1997; revised November 25, 1997 The presence of easy-diffusion paths is very important for fast formation or healing of a protective Cr-rich oxide scale for resistance of chromia-form ing steels against metal dusting. Such easy-diffusion paths, grain boundaries, sub- bound