主语与同位语从句【最新】.ppt

主语从句 一整个句子充当主语的叫主语从句. 主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether和连接代词what，who，which，whatever等以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。 友情提醒:that在句中无词义，只起连接作用,但一般不能省略掉如: 他赢得比赛这事情很振奋人心. That he won the game is exciting =It is exciting that he won the game 40 ___ he doesn’t like them is very clear. A What B That C Which D Where 37 ____ you go or stay at home won’t make any difference. A If B When C That D Whether 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： （1） It + be + 名词 + that从句 如:It is a pity that we wont be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation. （2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句 如: It is strange that he should do that. （3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句 It is known to all that the earth moves around the sun. （4）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句 It seems that he has seen the film It happened that he watched the film before. 小建议: 1.主语从句中that 不能省略. 2.主语从句中不能用if 来引导. 3.主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is necessary that we should study hard. It is suggested (requested, proposed, etc.) that… It is suggested that we should start early. 4.如果主语从句不缺成分，从句又在句首,那么that不能省略.如 That China held a successful Olympic Games is exciting. It is strange that he ___ so rude to his friend today. A is B was C should be D will be It is demanded that he ___the building as soon as possible. A leaves B leave C leaving D left 39 It is well known__ the earth moves around the sun. A when B why C what D that 小建议: 主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数， 如: When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet. 如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作 主语时，谓语动词用复数； When they will start and where they will go have not been decided yet. When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided. 名词性从句中that 与what 的用法: That 在名词性从句中不充当成分，What 有充当名词的功能，如 We all know _____he is going to win. I don’t know ______I should buy. 24. There is a feeling in me ____we’ll never know what a U