超高水充填材料基本性能试验研究-煤炭学报.PDF

摇 第36卷第7期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.36摇 No.7摇 摇 2011年 7月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY July摇 2011摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2011)07-1087-06 超高水充填材料基本性能试验研究 1 2 2 丁摇 玉 ,冯光明 ,王成真 (1郾 中国矿业大学 化工学院,江苏 徐州摇 221116;2郾 中国矿业大学 矿业学院,江苏 徐州摇 221116) 摘摇 要:为克服常用充填材料在我国建筑物下压煤充填开采应用中存在的不足,分析并试验了不同 水体积超高水材料的基本性能,包括抗压强度、体积应变、凝结时间、流变性、显微结构及其稳定性。 结果表明:超高水材料具有早强快硬、两主料(A或B)单浆流动性好、初凝时间可调等特点,生成的 固结体不收缩,体积应变小,在三向受力状态下有良好的不可压缩性,而在干燥的空气中以及高温 环境下容易失稳。 结合矿井煤层开采后采空区潮湿、低温、封闭的环境可知,超高水材料是一种性 能良好的采空区充填材料。 关键词:超高水材料;力学特性;流变性;稳定性;充填开采 中图分类号:TD823郾7摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Experimental research on basic properties of superhigh鄄water packing material 1 2 2 DING Yu ,FENG Guang鄄ming ,WANG Cheng鄄zhen (1郾School of Chemical Engineering Technology,China University of Mining Technology,Xuzhou摇 221116,China;2郾Schoolof Mines,China University of Mining Technology,Xuzhou摇 221116,China) Abstract:In ordertoovercomethe shortcomingsof commonpackingmaterialsappliedin China爷sfillingminingunder buildings,the basic properties of superhigh鄄water material with different water content including the compressive strength,volumetric strain,setting time,rheology,micromorphology and stability were detailedly tested and analyzed. The resultsshow that superhigh鄄water hassuch advantagesasrapidhardening,goodfluidity with single slurry A or B, adjustable settingtimeetc.Thehardenedbody ofthismaterialhasalittlevolumetricstrainandagoodincompressibili鄄 ty under three鄄dimensional stresscondition.However,itlosesitsstability easily in dry air orhightemperatureenviron鄄 ment.Due to mine goaf under awet,cold and closed environment after coal mining,it can be known that thismateria