基于谐波小波的自适应谱线增强及其应用研究 - 电机与控制学报.pdf

第17 卷 第10 期 电 机 与 控 制 学 报 Vol. 17 No. 10 2013 年10 月 Electric Machines and Control Oct. 2013 基于谐波小波的自适应谱线增强及其应用研究 赵景波，刘慧敏，张磊 (青岛理工大学 自动化工程学院, 山东青岛266520) 摘 要：针对随着传播距离的增大极低频电场衰减很快，很容易被环境噪声所掩盖，提出了基 于谐波小波的自适应谱线增强器来提高微弱轴频电场远程检测能力的算法。根据实际情况和仿 真信号的特点，谐波小波对信号进行9层分解。利用该算法对舰船电磁场缩比模型产生的轴频电 场的实测数据进行处理，结果表明该算法能够实时有效地将微弱的轴频电场特征信号从环境背 景噪声中分离出来，大大提高了舰船轴频电场的检测能力。同时采用基于基于谐波小波算法的 自适应谱线增强的自适应迭代次数比采用最小均方算法的自适应迭代次数少，说明采用基于谐 波小波算法的自适应谱线增强能快速收敛。 关键词：轴频电场; 小波; 谐波小波; 自适应; 谱线增强 中图分类号：TM 46 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1007–449X(2013)10–0077–08 Adaptive line enhancement based on harmonic wavelet and application research ZHAO Jing-bo, LIU Hui-min, ZHANG Lei (School of Automation Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266520，China) Abstract: With the rapid attenuation of extremely low frequency field due to the increasing transmis- sion distance, the field is readily covered by environmental noises. In view of this, an algorithm was then advanced to improve the capability of remotely detecting the extremely low frequency (ELF) field by virtue of the harmonic-wavelet adaptive line enhancer. This algorithm was used to process the actu- al measured data of the shaft-rate modulated electric field produced by use of vessel ’s physical scale models, whose results demonstrate that the algorithm effectively separated the weak characteristic signals of shaft-rate modulated electric field from the environmental noises at real time, greatly improving the capability of detecting a vessel ’s shaft-rate modulated electric field. In view of the facts and the char- acteristics of simulated