基于灵敏度-补偿法的电力网络开断潮流新算法 - 电力系统保护与控制.pdf

第 38 卷 第 16 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.38 No.16 2010 年 8 月 16 日 Power System Protection and Control Aug. 16, 2010 基于灵敏度-补偿法的电力网络开断潮流新算法 1 2 2 3 2 杜正旺 ，哈恒旭 ，宋 扬 ，段宇菁 ，胡希同 (1.胜利油田电力管理总公司，山东 东营 257000；2.山东理工大学电气与电子工程学院，山东 淄博 255049； 3.沂源县供电公司，山东 淄博 255049) 摘要：在对传统断线潮流计算研究基础之上，提出一种基于灵敏度-补偿法的电力网络开断潮流计算新方法，以节点注入功 率模拟支路开断影响，根据线路灵敏度迅速计算潮流。支路潮流既是节点电压相角的函数，又与各节点注入功率有关，将潮 流等式线性化后导出新的计算支路潮流关于节点注入功率的灵敏度公式。通过对传统补偿法进行研究，推导出简单易求的模 拟支路开断节点注入功率公式。经过CEPRI-36节点系统仿真验证，本方法计算结果逼近牛顿-拉夫逊法，且计算过程无需迭 代，表明具有较高的计算精度和较快的计算速度。 关键词: 电力系统；过负荷；潮流计算；灵敏度；补偿法 New algorithm based on the sensitivity and the compensation methods for line-outage problem of power network 1 2 2 3 2 DU Zheng-wang , HA Heng-xu , SONG Yang , DUAN Yu-jing , HU Xi-tong (1. Shengli Oil Field Power Company, Dongying 257000, China; 2. Dept of Electric and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China; 3. Yiyuan County Power Supply Company, Zibo 255049, China ) Abstract: This paper proposes a new algorithm based on the sensitivity and the compensation methods after the study of tranditional methods. The impact of line-outage is simulated by power into nodes and the branch power is calculated by the use of the sensitivity. Sensitivity formula has been deduced by linearizing the power flow equation based on the fact that the branch active power flow has a relationship with the voltage phase angle and the injected power of nodes. Through the study of tradit