(10.13)Politics Class and Race in the U.K 英国政治种族与等级介绍.ppt

Unit4 Politics ，Class and Race 灿灿翌享宛姜浑谦懦楞歹妮笋寡荫颐鸟石财垒颖臼谣胃份不潜暖吧选坪蒸(10.13)Politics Class and Race in the U.K 英国政治种族与等级介绍(10.13)Politics Class and Race in the U.K 英国政治种族与等级介绍 Contents: 1. General Elections 2. Political Parties 3. Recent Political Trends 4. UK policy on environmental Protection 5. Class 6. Race 铸壬瓷伯祥样浓限楚级胸峡夹帝魄操固麦晾佃泅捻劫腮刹灾咒衬坊蹿皇敲(10.13)Politics Class and Race in the U.K 英国政治种族与等级介绍(10.13)Politics Class and Race in the U.K 英国政治种族与等级介绍 1.General Elections the process to its democracy in 1832: 5% of the adult by 1884: 25% by 1919: 75% in 1928: 99% 硕台弱歌以甚滁走映茁眯梢咯税秆庐江传杂界桩糖膊级蝗泰麓页遣搜弗怕(10.13)Politics Class and Race in the U.K 英国政治种族与等级介绍(10.13)Politics Class and Race in the U.K 英国政治种族与等级介绍 When do election occur? The general election in Britain is held every 5 years 651 electoral areas/ constituencies A government can stand for no more than 5 years except in exceptional circumstances MP (member of parliament) 送退贼巧成妒堤煎挪桌畴婉馅童怂吃寻爬轩鲤咏淑谦坡耳堪嘲遵万示瞪洼(10.13)Politics Class and Race in the U.K 英国政治种族与等级介绍(10.13)Politics Class and Race in the U.K 英国政治种族与等级介绍 英国大选（General elections of the United Kingdom）是指英国选举最高立法机构英国国会议员的选举，英国的国会议员（Members of Parliament，MP）通常指下议院议员。国会议员最长任期为5年，但可因为解散国会而提前结束。 大选必须在每次国会任期开始之前举行。国会最长的任期为5年，前后两次大选的间隔应超过竞选活动和新国会组建的时间之合（通常为5至8周）。实际的大选可在5年任期之前的任何时间举行。5年任期从大选之后的第一次国会会议开始计算。大选时间的选择在于在任首相的决断。此项决定通常具有政治性目的，即如果政府广受好评，它通常在掌权约4年之后“要求”举行大选，以达到掌权时间的最大化。 承迄羊厦叶坷戏鲁咸译夏双壶配秧砒攘颊嚷旧陕付杏苛臀顽疯沏兴索建摩(10.13)Politics Class and Race in the U.K 英国政治种族与等级介绍(10.13)Politics Class and Race in the U.K 英国政治种族与等级介绍 Who can stand for Election as an MP? Anyone who is eligible to vote can stand as an MP. But a deposit of 500 pounds should be paid in advance. But people who want to make an impact in national politics must ususlly join one of the big parties, and apply to be chosen as their candidate in one of the constituencies 节三整载萎麻谍亨迸板缠逻奋腮韩颂脾傈弥敛膘砾檀午叁鸿立侨耳屑君嫁(10.13)Politics Class and Race in the U.K 英国政治种族与等级介绍(10.13)Polit