Geometric Phases in Quantum Systems NUS（几何量子系统新加坡国立大学阶段）.pdfVIP

Geometric Phases in Quantum Systems 1 2 Lam M. and Singh K. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore 10 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 117546 ABSTRACT The geometric phase appears as a special condition of adiabatic time-evolution of a Hamiltonian. Unlike regular phase factors, it cannot be removed with a different choice of gaug