Geometry Unit 9 – Notes Surface Area and Volume（几何单元9 Notes的表面积和体积）.pdf

Geometry Unit 9 – Notes Surface Area and Volume Review topics: 1)polygon 2)ratio 3)area formulas 4)scale factor Polyhedron – a solid that is bounded by polygons, called faces, that enclose a single region of space. Plural is polyhedra , or polyhedrons . Syllabus Objective: 9.1 - The student will compare attributes of various geometric solids. Faces – the polygonal regions on a solid bounded by edges. Edges – a line segment formed by the intersection of two faces of a polyhedron. Vertices – a point where three or more edges of a polyhedron meet. Base(s) – one face (or two congruent faces) of a solid that determine the category of a specific solid. Cross Section – the intersection of a plane and a solid. The circle on the right is a cross section of the cylinder on the left. Platonic Solids – Five regular polyhedra, named after the Greek mathematician Plato, including a regular tetrahedron, a cube (regular hexahedron), a regular octahedron, a regular dodecahedron, and a regular icosahedron. Unit 9 Surface Area and Volume Page 1 of 20 Euler’s Theorem: The number of faces (F), vertices (V), and edges (E) of a polyhedron are related by the formula F +V E =+2 . Examples: a) A polyhedron has 10 vertices and 7 faces. Find the number of edges. 2 F +V E =+ → 7 +10 E =+2 → 17 E +2→ E 15 (a pentagonal prism). b) Is it possible for a polyhedron to have 6 faces, 6 vertices and 6 edges? F +V E =+2→ 6 +6 ? 6 +2 → 12 ≠8 →NO. Syllabus Objective: 9.2 - The student will solve surface area and volume problems of various geometric solids. Review concept: Special right triangles. Many common household items can be used to de