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Hierarchical Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (分层正交调幅)
International Journal of Video Image Processing and Network Security IJVIPNS-IJENS Vol: 11 No: 06 1
Hierarchical Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
For Image Transmission Over Erroneous
Wireless Channels
Farid Ghani, Md. Abdul Kader, and R. Badlishah Ahmed
This paper proposes the use of an asymmetric modulation
Abstract—Bit dependency of image compression algorithms method known as Hierarchical Quadrature Amplitude
introduce error extension effects in transmission of compressed Modulation (HQAM) for the transmission of images over
images and considerably reduce the received image quality. wireless mobile channels. It is a modification of Quadrature
Channel coding provides protection against these errors but at
Amplitude Modulation (QAM) and provides unequal error
the cost of increased bandwidth. Asymmetric modulation methods
like QAM and QPSK provide alternative means of equal error protection (UEP). This is a simple and efficient approach in
protection to all the coded bits without increasing the bandwidth. which non-uniform signal-constellation is used to give
This paper examines the suitability of Hierarchical QAM different degrees of protection to the transmitted bits. The
(HQAM) where non-uniform signal constellation is used to adva
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