运用3S技术进行好茶村土砂灾害调查与评价.PDF

2008國際防災科技與防災教育研討會 運用 3S 技術進行好茶村土砂災害調查與評估 Using 3S technology to investigation and assessment of the landslides and debris flows in Hao-Cha village 沈哲緯 1 曹鼎志 1 鄭錦桐 1 陳頎夫 1 Shen, Che-Wei Tsao, Ting-Chi Cheng, Chin-Tung Chen, Chi-Fu 羅文俊 2 林柏壽 2 Lo, Wen-Chun Lin, Bo-Shou 1 中興工程顧問社大地工程研究中心 2 行政院農委會水土保持局監測管理組災害應變科 摘要 屏東縣霧台鄉好茶村於 96 年 8月 7日起遭逢帕布、悟堤、 0809水災及 0813 豪雨、聖帕颱風侵襲後，造成好茶部落北側邊坡崩塌，西側土石流順勢沖刷而下， 導致原好茶國小及部分民宅、教會被崩落土石淹沒。有鑑於此，為瞭解好茶村土 砂災害成因以及其災損情形，本研究利用 3S 技術針對好茶村內不同土砂災害類 型，進行定性與定量的分析與描述，且首次採用無人航空載具拍攝，以瞭解目前 境內崩塌地、土石流與河道沖淤全貌，其空拍圖為廣域地理環境之高角度視角影 像，可供全域分析上之佐證。由分析結果得知，好茶村所在區域地質屬劈理發達 之廬山層板岩區，連續豪雨事件之後，致使邊坡抗剪強度降低，造成北側邊坡大 規模崩塌，其崩落土石主要堆積於好茶國小後方籃球場與主要致災崩塌下方，堆 積高度由北側邊坡逐漸向隘寮南溪方向呈遞減趨勢；好茶村西側屏東 006 土石流 潛勢溪流發生大規模土石流，河道中堆滿之土石材料多為廬山層，土石流發生範 圍面積約 20280 平方公尺；而近期豪雨事件使河床不斷淤高，河道多數屬於淤積 現象，主要淤積以隘寮南溪河道束縮段與河道轉彎處較為顯著。 關鍵字： 3S 技術、無人航空載具、崩塌地、土石流、河道沖淤 Abstract Hao-Cha village suffered from several typhoons and heavy rains since August 7, 2007. Those events caused the landslides in the northern part of Hao-Cha village and induced the occurrence of debris flows from the eastern part. That would damage the elementary school, partial houses and churches in that region. In view of the points, this study utilized 3S technology to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze certain debris hazard type. In the meantime, pilotless plane equipments were to take pictures around the damaged village and those pictures would help us to understand the suffering situation of landslide after the hazards attacked. From the results, the resistant shear strength would be reduced due to continuous heavy rain events and then the large scale landslide was to happen promptly in the