诗歌“画”禅——论菲利普沃伦的视觉诗 - 汉斯出版社.pdf

World Literature Studies 世界文学研究, 2015, 3, 43-52 Published Online June 2015 in Hans. /journal/wls /10.12677/wls.2015.32008 “Paint” Zen from Poetry: On Philip Whalen’s Visual Poetry Yu Sheng College of Foreign Languages, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua Zhejiang Email: Lunashengyu@163.com th th th Received: May 27 , 2015; accepted: Jun. 14 , 2015; published: Jun. 18 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by author and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Philip Whalen (1923-2002), a major voice of American Zen Buddhist poets, claims his poetry to be “a graph of mind moving”. In the producing of his works, Whalen paid great attention to the visual aestheticism, which possesses individual and social dimensions with both literary and spiritual brilliance. Whalen’s poems, which are full of oriental aroma, compromised the beauty of Zen and painting. Through reading and analyzing of the whole collection of his poems, this thesis mainly explores Philip Whalen’s Buddhist poetry as well as his poetics from the following two aspects: the painting visual poetry and the semantic iconic poetry, in the hope of revealing Philip Whalen’s unique Zen poetic thoughts and the great influences he has made on the development of American modernistic poetry. Keywords Philip Whalen, Visual Poetry, Painting, Zen 诗歌 “画”禅——论菲利普沃伦的视觉诗 盛 钰 浙江师范大学外国语学院，浙江 金华 Email: Lunashengyu@163.com 收稿日期：2015年5月27 日；录用日期：2015年6月14 日；发布日期：2015年6月18 日 43 诗歌“画”禅——论菲利普沃伦的视觉诗 摘 要 20世纪美国禅宗诗人菲利普沃伦(Philip Whalen, 1923~2002