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MULTIDIAMETER PIGGING – FACTORS (MULTIDIAMETER清管因素)
MULTI-DIAMETER PIGGING – FACTORS AFFECTING THE DESIGN AND SELECTION
OF PIGGING TOOLS FOR MULTI-DIAMETER PIPELINES
By Karl Dawson, Pipeline Engineering, Catterick Bridge, Richmond, UK
SUMMARY
Multi-Diameter Pigging This paper will consider the process involved in pigging tool
selection for pipelines with two or more significant internal diameters which require pigging
tools capable of negotiating the different internal diameters whilst also carrying out the
necessary pipeline cleaning operation.
The paper will include an analysis of pipeline features that affect pigging tool selection and
then go on to look at other variables that determine the pigging tool design; this will include a
step by step guide outlining how the tool is designed, the development of prototype pigs and
the importance of testing and validation prior to final deployment in operational pigging
programmes.
INTRODUCTION
For over 35 years Pipeline Engineering has provided pigging solutions for the oil and gas and
related pipeline industries. Pipeline Engineering was a forerunner in the development of a
reliable dual diameter pigging solution, and continues to advance this technology into multi
diameter lines. With a track record of engineered design solutions to dual diameter and
related pigging problems, the application of proven techniques together with new and
innovative concepts has allowed the development of multi diameter pigs capable of
negotiating multiple pipeline diameter changes and geometry conditions, together with
specific launch and operational parameters.
Historically the need for a pipeline to be of single diameter construction with a constant bore,
and bend radii of 5 times the internal diameter, was a requirement of pipeline inspection
companies. This was to enable the clearance between their tools and the pipe wall to allow
collection of the required data. If a pipeline followed this configuration it
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