比色法测定刺槐花中总皂苷含量.docVIP

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比色法测定刺槐花中总皂苷含量

比色法测定刺槐花中总皂苷含量摘要:建立了比色法测定刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia L.)花提取物总皂苷含量的方法。以人参皂苷Rg1作为对照品,通过正交设计对香草醛-高氯酸比色法的试验条件进行优化,确定最佳比色条件为:60 ℃水浴挥干溶剂后,加入0.2 mL 7.0%香草醛-冰乙酸液和1 mL高氯酸,于60 ℃水浴20 min,测定波长为545 nm。样品在0~0.24 mg范围内呈良好的线性关系,回归方程为y=3.547 0x+0.010 9(R2=0.998 9),平均加样回收率为100.07%(RSD=2.10%,n=7),测得刺槐花提取物中总皂苷平均含量为2.177%。该方法简便、准确、重现性与稳定性较好,可用于测定刺槐花提取物总皂苷含量。 关键词:刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia L.)花;总皂苷;含量测定;比色法 中图分类号:O657.32 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2012)17-3846-04 Determination of Total Saponins in Robinia pseudoacacia L. Flowers by Colorimetry JI Hong-fang1,ZHANG Ling-wen1,2,YANG Ming-duo2,LI Bin1,YAN Zhen-min1,ZHANG Fan1 (1.School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang 453003,Henan,China; 2.Postdoctoral Research Base of the Chinese Fast Food Research and Development Center, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China) Abstract: Study was carried out to establish the method of determining saponins content in Robinia pseudoacacia L. flowers (RPF) by colorimetry. With Ginsenoside Rg1 as standard material, the condition of vanillin-perchloric acid colorimetry was optimized by orthogonal design. The suitable conditions for colorimetry were obtained as follows: the sample solution was evaporated by water bath heating at 60 ℃, and was mixed with 0.2 mL acetic acid containing 7.0% vanillin and 1 mL perchloric acid, and reaction mixture was incubated at 60 ℃ for 20 min. Detection wavelength was 545 nm. A good linear relationship was achieved in the range of 0~0.24 mg with the regression equation of y=3.547 0x+0.010 9(R2=0.998 9), and the average recovery was 100.07%(RSD=2.10%,n=7). The average content of total saponins in RPF was 2.177%. This method was simple, accurate, excellently stable and repeatable, and was suitable for the determination of total saponins in RPF. Key words: Robinia pseudoacacia L. flowers; total saponins; determination of content; colorimetry 刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia L.)又称洋槐,是主要的速生造林树种之一,在我国分布广泛,目前我国剌槐面积约有150万hm2,资源丰富[1]。刺槐花系豆科植

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