PHYSICAL METALLURGY OF ALUMINIUM（物理冶金的铝）.PDFVIP

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PHYSICAL METALLURGY OF ALUMINIUM（物理冶金的铝）.PDF

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PHYSICAL METALLURGY OF ALUMINIUM（物理冶金的铝）

PHYSICAL METALLURGY OF ALUMINIUM Dr. C.S.Sivaramakrishnan Dy. Director National Metallurgical Laboratory Jamshedpur - 831 007 Despite the fact that the production is highly energy intensive. aluminium and its alloys are the most widely used engineering materials next only to iron and steel because of their functional and economical competitiveness. The world over, efforts are on to improve the properties of aluminium/alloys with a view to replacing costly and heavy weight materials in many applications, automobile, space and aerospace for example, for energy saving and economic benefits. The properties of aluminium alloys heavily depend on structural features and can be enhanced multifold by alloy chemistry, heat treatment and thermo-mechanical processing. This has been possible with the increased insight into the physical metallurgy of aluminium alloys. The basic advantages and applications areas of aluminium are the following : 1. Properties • Light weight (1/3 density of steel) • Resistant to weather • High reflectivity • Aluminium alloys can equal the strength of steel • High elasticity; properties do not deteriorate at low temperature • Readily workable: can be easily thinned to 1/100 mm