中国北方沙漠戈壁区沙尘气溶胶与太阳辐射的关系.PDF

中国环境科学 2011,31(11) ：1761~1767 China Environmental Science 中国北方沙漠戈壁区沙尘气溶胶与太阳辐射的关系 1 1,2* 1 3 邓祖琴 ,韩永翔 , 白虎志 ,赵天良 (1. 中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所,甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实 验 ,中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验 ,甘肃 兰州 730020 ；2.南京信息工程大学大气科学学院,江苏 南京 210044 ；3.加拿大环境署空气质量研究部,Toronto, Ontario M3H 5T4,加拿大) 摘要：利用中国大陆气溶胶指数(TOMS AI)、天文总辐射、地面太阳总辐射和沙尘能见度等观测和理论计算资料,对中国北方沙漠戈壁区 沙尘气溶胶与太阳辐射的关系进行了分析.结果表明:沙漠地区太阳辐射和沙尘气溶胶指数有非常高的相关性,且变化趋势一致.表明由太 阳辐射触发的热对流是影响沙漠地区沙尘气溶胶最主要的因子;沙尘气溶胶进入大气中,必然也会对太阳辐射产生重大的影响.晴日时沙尘 气溶胶吸收和散射辐射可达沙尘暴(含扬沙)天气时的 60% 以上. 关键词：沙尘气溶胶；太阳辐射；热对流；吸收和散射辐射 中图分类号：X513 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2011)11-1761-07 1 Relationship between dust aerosol and solar radiation in gebi desert in North China. DENG Zu-qin , HAN 1,2* 1 3 Yong-xiang , BAI Hu-zhi , ZHAO Tian-liang (1.Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Disaster Reduction of Gansu Province, Key Open Laboratory of Arid Climate Change and Disaster Reduction of China Meteorological Administration, Lanzhou Arid Meteorological Institute of China Meteorological Administration, Lanzhou 730020, China ； 2.School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China ； 3.Air Quality Research Branch, Meteorological Service of Canada, Toronto, Ontario M3H 5T4, Canada). China Environmental Science, 2011,31(11)：1761~1767 Abstract ：Relationship between dust aerosol and solar radiation in gebi desert in North China was analyzed based on observational and calculative data, such as TOMS aerosol index (AI), total astronomical radiation, total solar radiation and dust visibility. in China mainland. It turns out that there were perfect correlation and same trend betwee