挤扩支盘桩抗拔性能试验研究-工程力学.PDF

第25 卷增刊I Vol.25 Sup. I 工 程 力 学 2008 年 6 月 June 2008 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 82 文章编号：1000-4750(2008)Sup.I-0082-04 挤扩支盘桩抗拔性能试验研究 1 * 1 1,2 1 张延庆 ，苑 辉 ，屈 展 ，高华东 (1. 北京工业大学建筑工程学院，北京 100124；2. 山东交通学院，山东，济南 250023) 摘 要：于奥运地铁支线某车站建设现场进行了挤扩支盘桩抗拔性能试验，并对试验过程和试验成果进行了总结 和分析，归纳出试验中应注意的问题和解决方法；依据本次竖向抗拔静载试验数据，分析了挤扩支盘抗拔桩在承 受上拔荷载时的轴力传递、侧阻力发挥和支盘阻力特征，表明抗拔桩在承受拉升荷载时的承载机理与抗压桩存在 不同，通过对试验结果的分析讨论，揭示了该地区土层和支盘阻力的取值特点，对该地区同类基桩的设计、施工 和深入研究具有借鉴意义。 关键词：挤扩桩；承载力；静载荷试验；抗拔；荷载传递 + 中图分类号：TU473 .1 文献标识码：A EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE ANTI-PULLING BEHAVIOR OF THE SQUEEZED CAST-IN-PLACE PILE ZHANG Yan-qing1 , *YUAN Hui1 , QU Zhan1,2 , GAO Hua-dong1 (1. College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100 124, China； 2. Shandong Traffic University, Ji’nan, Shandong 250023, China) Abstract: The anti-pulling behavior of the squeezed cast-in-place pile is examined through an onsite test during a subway station construction in Beijing. The procedure and the results of the test are collected and analyzed. The problems and their solutions in developing the onsite test are summarized. The pile’s behaviors in load transfer, lateral friction resistance and squeezed branches’ capacity to resist the pulling load are analyzed. Results indicate that the pile’s anti-pulling behavior is different with anti-compression behavior. Moreover, the characteristics of the soil on site and the associated squeezed branches resistance are quantified, which is helpful to the design and construction of similar piles in similar areas. Key words: squeezed cast-in-place pile; beari