牡丹皮肤质量标准英文和中文.docVIP

MOUTAN CORTEX (牡丹皮,Mudanpi) Tree Peony Bark 本品为毛茛科植物牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.的干燥根皮。秋季采挖根部，除去细根和泥沙，剥取根皮，晒干或刮去粗皮，除去木心，晒干。前者习称连丹皮，后者习称刮丹皮。 Tree Peony Bark is the dried root bark of Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.(Fam. Ranunculaceae). The root is collected in autumn, removed from rootlets and soil, the root bark is stripped off, and dried in the sun, or scrape off tertia, removed from duramen, dried in the sun. The former is Liandanpi, the later is Guadanpi. 【性状】 连丹皮 本品呈筒状或半筒状，有纵剖开的裂缝，略向内卷曲或张开，长 5-20cm，直径0.5-1.2cm，厚0.1-0.4cm。外表面灰褐色或黄褐色，有多数横长皮孔样突起和细根痕，栓皮脱落处粉红色；内表面淡灰黄色或浅棕色，有明显的细纵纹，常见发亮的结晶。质硬而脆，易折断，断面较平坦，淡粉红色，粉性。气芳香，味微苦而涩。 Description Liandanpi Quilled or semiquilled, longitudinally fissured, somewhat involute or opened, 5-20 cm long, 0.5-1.2 cm in diameter, 0.1-0.4 cm thick. Outer surface grayish-brown or yellowish-brown, showing numerous transverse lenticels-like prominences and rootlet scars, the exposed surface where cork fallen of appearing pink; inner surface pale grayish-brown or pale brown, with obvious fine longitudinal striations, usually showing bright crystals. Texture hard and fragile, easily broken, fracture relatively even, pale pink, mealy. Odour, aromatic; taste, slightly bitter and astringent. 刮丹皮 外表面有刮刀削痕，外表面红棕色或淡灰黄色，有时可见灰褐色斑点状残存外皮。 Guadanpi Outer surface bark shaver scars and reddish-brown or pale grayish-brown, sometimes grayish-brown stippled remained outer surface visible. 【鉴别】 (1) 本品粉末淡红棕色。淀粉粒甚多，单粒类圆形或多角形，直径3-16μm，脐点点状、裂缝状或飞鸟状；复粒由 2-6 分粒组成。草酸钙簇晶直径 9-45μm，有时含晶细胞连接，簇晶排列成行，或一个细胞含数个簇晶。连丹皮可见木栓细胞长方形，壁稍厚，浅红色。 Indentification (1) Powder: Pale reddish-brown. Starch granules fairly abundant, simple granules subrounded or polygonal, 3-16 μm in diameter, hilum pointed, cleft or V-shaped, compound granules of 2-6 components. Clusters of calcium oxalate 9-45 μm in diameter, sometimes crystal cells jointed, arranged in rows, or several clusters crystal in one cell. Cork cells rectangular in Lianda