含有宾语从句复合句转化为简单句.doc

含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句 1. that引导的宾语从句，且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句有时可简化为不定式。如从句的主语与主句的主语不相同时，宾语从句有时可简化为名词/代词宾格+不定式。 I hope that I will go to college one day. I hope to go to college one day. 我希望有一天能上大学。 They agreed that she would help me with my math. They agreed her to help me with my math. 他们同意帮助她我数学。 2. that引导的宾语从句，且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句有时转化为动名词短语。 I forget that I have turned off the light. I forget turning off the light. 我忘了关灯。 I remember that I have told him the story. I remember telling him the story. 我记得给他讲了这个故事。 2.由疑问代词what或疑问副词how, where, when, why等引导的宾语从句，主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，宾语从句有时可转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 Kate did’t know what she should do. Kate did’t know what to do. 凯特不知道该做什么。 I have forgotten how I can use this word. I have forgotten how to use this word. 我忘了怎么样用这个词。 3. 当主句的谓语动词后接双宾语，从句是特殊疑问句，且主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句有时可转化为“疑问词+不定式”。 Could you tell me how I can get to the park? Could you tell me how to get to the park? Please tell me where I can find him. Please tell me where to find him. 请告诉我在哪里能找到他。 4.某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词（短语）等其他形式简化。 He insisted that he should go with us. → He insisted on going with us. The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born. → The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth. 5.宾语从句含有某物正在做某事，有时可转化为“宾语+现在分词”。 I found there was a boy lying on the road yesterday. I found a boy lying on the road yesterday. I see they are cleaning the classroom. I see them cleaning the classroom. 我看见他们正在打扫教室。 6.宾语从句有时可转化为“it +形容词+不定式”。 I think that it is impossible to finish the work today. I think it impossible to finish the work today. 我认为今天是不可能完成这项工作的。 I found that it is important to learn English. I found it important to learn English. 我发现学习英语很重要。 7.宾语从句有时可转化为“名词/代词宾格+形容词”。 They found that the box was very heavy. → They found the box very heavy 8.宾语从句转化为“名词或名词短语”。 I will take back what I said. I will take back my words. 我将收回我所说的话。 Can you tell me how I can get to the station? Can you tell me the way to the station? 你能告诉我去车站的路吗？