定冠词与不定冠词.doc

望奎一中高一英语第一册导学案 必修一 Module 6 Period3 Grammar 冠词的用法 设计人 审核人： 姓名 班级 Step I 不定冠词的用法 导学探究 要点归纳 I’ll return in a day or two. 1.表示“一”相当于one We have three meals a day. 2.表示“每”相当于per The children are of an age. 3.表示“同一性”，相当于the same A horse is a useful animal. 4.单数可数名词前用不定冠词表示类别 A Mr.Smith is asking to see you. 5.表示某一个，相当于“a certain” As a writer, he is a success, but as a father, he is a failure. What a heavy rain! 6.用在不可数名词前面，表示“一场，一次，一件等”如，a pleasure，a surprise 定冠词的用法 We have found the book that we lost yesterday. 1.特指或第二次提到 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Lying on the grass, she fixed her eyes on the stars in the sky. 2. 世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙） space,nature 前不加冠词 a pale moon, a brilliant sun He got the first place in the .English exam. Shi is considered the smartest girl in our class. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前 The horse is a useful animal. The compass was invented in China. 用在单数可数名词前表示类别(发明物前用the) Mary likes playing the piano. 在乐器前加the We should respect the old and love the young. 定冠词用在形容词前，表示一类人或东西 Mother took her son by the arm. 在表示人体的部位前 He got paid by the hour/by the yard/by the dozen/by the day/by the month/by the year. 用在计量单位名词前 The Lius live upstairs. The Johns are watching TV. 用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人，或这一姓的夫妇二人 the Changjang River HYPERLINK /view/4185.htm \t _blank 长江 the Pacific Ocean HYPERLINK /view/1955.htm \t _blank 太平洋 the Suez Canal HYPERLINK /view/15672.htm \t _blank 苏伊士运河 the English Channel HYPERLINK /view/28772.htm \t _blank 英吉利海峡 the British Isles 布列颠群岛 在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the 　the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace HYPERLINK /view/7379.htm \t _blank 颐和园 the United States HYPERLINK /view/2398.htm \t _blank 美国 在含有普通名词构成的专有名词前用the 　the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the United Nations 联合国 在某些建筑物前，在某些组织机构前用the The older of the two noblemen took a light. 表示两者间“较……的一个”时用定冠词 the south, the north 方位词 the Chinese tongue, the countryside 固定用法 不用冠词的情况 要点归纳 导学探究 Tom and M