关于曲线凹凸性的两个定理及应用_崔菊连.pdf

2008 6 () Jun.2008 22 2 72 Journal of Beijing Union University(Natural Sciences) Vol.22 No.2 Su No.72 , 　 ( , 　100101) [　] 　历年考研题目中经常出现有关不等式证明的题目, 很多证明都要使用拉格朗日中值 定 以利用导数来判断函数的特性;另 一方面我们可以用凹凸性(即二阶导数)确定导函数增减 的一些性质, 将两者结合得到了在凹凸性已知的前提下中值定 的进 一步的结论。根据这 个结 论, 在解题时可以利用画图等手段帮助寻找满足条件的函数与区间, 简化证明过程, 并得到最终 需要的结论。 [] 　中值定 ;凹凸性;不等式证明;考研 [] 　O 178　　[] 　A 　　[] 　1005-0310(2008)02-0079-03 The Application of Two Theories Related to the Properties of Concave and Convex Function CUI Ju-lian, GU Ying (Basic Courses Depart ent of Beijing Union University, Beijing　100101, China) Abstract :Many inequality questions appeared in the postgraduate entrance exa ination in recent years.So e related results on Lagranges ean value theore co binedwith the properties of concave and convex functions are obtained, which could help to find the suitable function and interval, si plify the process of proving, and get the conclusion finally. Key words: ean value theore ;concave convex;inequality proof;postgraduate entrance exa ination. 　　 , , y =f (x )[a, b] , , (a, b ), (a, b ) 。 [1] b -a ) 。 ξ, f ′(ξ)=[f (b )-f (a )] ( , y =f (x )[a, , ξ b], (a, b ), 。 x ∈(a, b ), f ″(x )0, f (x )[a, b] [2] , , f ′(x ), , , ;f ″(x )0, f (x )[a, b] y =f (x )[a, b] ,f ′(x ), 。 ; ξ, 1　 , ξ 1 　ax x b, 。