尔多斯市秋季大气PM2.5、PM10颗粒物中正构烷烃的分布与组成特征.pdfVIP

鄂尔多斯市秋季大气PM2.5、PM10 颗粒物中正构烷烃的分布 与组成特征 王娟、钟宁宁 中国石油大学（北京）资源与信息学院，北京市昌平区府学路，邮编102249 摘要：利用气相色谱-质谱技术分析了秋季鄂尔多斯市居民区、工业区和清洁区五个采样点 大气 PM2.5、PM10 可吸入颗粒物中正构烷烃组分，运用 CMax 、CPI、CPIMax 、Cn(Max)等分子 地球化学参数对污染源进行了初步示踪研究。结果表明，鄂尔多斯市秋季大气PM2.5、PM10 颗粒物上正构烷烃来源相对比较复杂，各功能区均不同程度的受到人为污染的影响。总体来 说，工业区和居民区的人为污染比较大，这两个功能区污染程度基本相当，而清洁区的人为 污染相对较小。在鄂尔多斯地区，气候因素尤其是风向因素对大气颗粒物上正构烷烃污染水 平的影响比较大。 关键词：鄂尔多斯市；大气可吸入颗粒物；正构烷烃 Distribution and Composition Characteristics of N-alkanes in PM2.5, PM10 Inhalable Airborne Particles in Autumn Ordos City Abstract: The n-alkanes of PM2.5, PM10 inhalable airborne particles in autumn over five sampling sites in residential area, industrial area and clear area in Ordos city were analyzed by gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer. The n-alkanes homolog rang from C -C and C -C . C 、CPI、CPI 、Cn and the others 9 35 10 35 Max Max (Max) molecular geochemical parameters were used to preliminarily trace the pollutant source. The results indicate that the pollutant source of n-alkanes of PM2.5, PM10 inhalable airborne particles in autumn over Ordos city is complex, the airborne particles in each functional area were polluted in some different extent. On the whole, the pollution of residential site and industrial areas is more serious, these two functional areas have the same pollution level, and the pollution of clear areas is lesser. In Ordos city, the climate factor