动影响下煤层覆岩渗透性变化规律及垂向分带特征.pdfVIP

第43 卷 第3 期 煤田地质与勘探 Vol. 43 No.3 2015 年6 月 COAL GEOLOGY EXPLORATION Jun. 2015 文章编号: 1001-1986(2015)03-0051-05 采动影响下煤层覆岩渗透性变化规律及垂向分带特征 1,2 1,2 1 王 皓 ，乔 伟 ，柴 蕊 (1. 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司，陕西 西安 710077 ； 2. 陕西省煤矿水害防治技术重点实验室，陕西 西安 710077) : 以孟加拉国Barapukuria 煤矿X 工作面为试验区，采用井下钻孔分段压水原位测试及相关理 论计算方法，研究了工作面回采前后覆岩渗透性变化规律及垂向分带特征。研究结果表明，工作 面回采前后，覆岩渗透性变化显著，采后覆岩渗透性具有明显的垂向分带特征。自覆岩导水裂缝 带顶部至底部，渗透性呈阶梯状逐渐增大，可细分为弱渗透带、中渗透带和强渗透带。研究结果 对煤矿区水文地质参数识别与涌水量预测工作具有指导意义。 ：采动影响；覆岩破坏；渗透性垂向分带；压水试验 ：P641.4+6 ：A DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2015.03.010 Overburden rock permeability variation and vertical zoning characteristics under the influence of coal mining WANG Hao1,2, QIAO Wei1,2, CHAI Rui1 (1. Xi ′an Research Institute, China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corp, Xi ′an 710077, China; 2. Shaanxi Key Lab of Mine Water Hazard Prevention and Control, Xi ′an 710077, China) Abstract: In-situ packer tests in underground borehole and related theoretical calculation were conducted to study the overburden rock permeability variation and vertical zoning characteristics before and after coal mining. Work- ing face X in Bangladesh Barapukuria coal mine was chosen as the test area. The research results show that over- burden rock permeability changes significantly and has obvious vertical zoning characteristics after coal mining. From the top to the bottom of fracture zone, rock permeability increases gradually and can be subdivided to weak, medium and strong permeability zones. This conclusion has important guiding significance for hydrogeological parameters identification and water inflow forecast in coal mining