疑问句构成.pptVIP

疑问句的构成;疑问句通常要采用倒装语序，既把谓语的全部或一部分放到主语的前面。 一、一般疑问句的构成： 1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词时，可直接将它们提至主语前，就可构成一般疑问句。即：be+主语+表语。 注意：be动词有时态和人称的变化，如：is/am/are/was/were;He is a student. → Is he a student？ You are a teacher. → Are you a teacher? I’m in Class 2 grade 1． → Are you in Class 2 grade 1？ ;They were hard-working. → Were they hard-working? She was a dancer before. → Was she a dancer before? 2、陈述句中有情态动词（can /may /must /should…）时，可直接将它们提至主语前，就可成为一般疑问句 。即：情态动词+主语+谓语的剩余部分+其它成分 注意：情态动词有时态的变化 ;He can swim now． → Can he swim now？ The children may come with us． → May the children come with us？ You should arrive there on time. → Should I arrive there on time？ She could finish the job by herself. → Could she finish the job by herself? ;3、陈述句中有助动词（被动态里的be动词，进行时态里的be动词，完成时里的have，将来时里的will/shall)）时，把助动词提至主语前，就可成为一般疑问句 。 即：助动词+主语+谓语的剩余部分+其它成分。 注意：助动词有时态和人称的变化 He was praised by the teacher. →Was he praised by the teacher? All the work has been done. → Has all the work been done? We will work together to overcome it. Will you work together to overcome it? ;4.若一个句子既没有be动词，也没有情态动词和助动词，就要借助助动词do, 根据人称和时态的不同，可以有does（主语为第三人称单数），do（主语为第三人称单数外）和did的变化。 即：do/did/does+主语+谓语(原形)+剩余部分 We get up at about 6 every day. → Do you get up at about 6 every day? He speaks English well. → Does he speak English well? They went to the Great Wall last week? → Did they go to the Great Wall last week? ;二、特殊疑问句的构成： 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词包括：what、 who 、whom、 which、 when、 where、 how 、why。 特殊疑问句有两种语序： 1．如疑问词作主语，即对主语提问，其语序采用陈述句的语序：疑问词＋谓语动词＋其他成分。 A girl is singing in the room. → who is singing in the room？ ;Mary’s bike has been broken? → whose bike has been broken？ A professor will come to give a talk to us. → Who will come to give a talk to us? 2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。 即：疑问词+be/情态动词/助动词+主语+剩余部分 I am from China? → Where are you from？ They should depend on themselves. → W