英语语法--非谓语和动词时态.pptVIP

非谓语动词;动词不定式 ;动词不定式;5）作定语： ??? 动词不定式作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系： ①动宾关系： I have a meeting to attend. 注意：不定式为不及物动词时，所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等，应有必要的介词，如： He found a good house to live in. The child has nothing to worry about. 如果不定式修饰time, place, way，可以省略介词： He has no place to live. This is the best way to work out this problem. ②说明所修饰名词的内容： We have made a plan to finish the work. ③序数词和最高级后用不定式做定语： He is the first to get here. ;动词不定式;非谓语动词做题四步分析;一、分析句子结构;4. If you ________to the left , youll find the post office .;二、分析逻辑主语;1. ________no buses , we have to walk home ;三、分析语态;1. ______from space , the earth looks blue .;3. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .;四、分析时态;1. He stood there______for his mother .;巩固练习:;2. They managed _____the meeting room before the guests arrived.;3. We must find a room big enough _____.;4. _____a teacher , I should set a good example to students. ;5. _____a teacher ,one must first be their pupil .;6. It was stupid _____ your advice.;It’s no use / good + doing sth., 不用to do sth.;动词不定式作宾语补足语 ;动词不定式作宾语的注意事项（2点）;动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组;4 regret doing/to do? regret to do　 对要做的事遗憾。　　　　　(未做)regret doing　 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。　　(已做) I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。 　I don‘t regret telling her what I thought.　 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。 典型例题---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ___ that.A. to do　 B. to be doing　 C.　to have done　 D.　having done 答案：D。regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的 ;7.be afraid doing/to do? be afraid to do　不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为“怕”； be afraid of doing　担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为“生怕，恐怕”。 She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。 She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。  ;9. mean to doing/to do ? 　mean to do　 打算、想　mean doing　意味着 I mean to go, but my father would not a