英语语法和词汇.pptVIP

英语考前辅导;第一部分 语法、词汇;五、There, here和where不作句子主语，以它们开头的句子的主语位于动词之后。 There are no dogs in this neighborhood.邻居家没有狗。 Here are the results of the experiments.这是实验结果。 Where is the book you are looking for?你要找的书在哪儿？ 六、在由and 或both…and…连接的主语的句子中，谓语动词用复数。 A red Honda and a blue Ford are parked outside.外边停着一辆红色的“本田”车和兰色“福特”。 Both tigers and elephants are becoming extinct.老虎和大象正趋向绝迹。 七、Several, many, few和both都为复数式，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both are going to attend the University of Texas. Only a few have passed the exam. 八、表示着装、工具以及抽象概念的词总是以复数形式出现，而且通常用复数动词。这些词包括：trousers, pants, jeans, sunglasses; scissors, pliers, tweezers, riches, thanks, means. His pants are still at the cleaners. Your thanks are enough for me. 但是，如果这些词和a pair of…或a word of …连用后，则可用单数谓 语动词。 That pair of pants is dirty. A word of thanks is enough. 九、由neither…nor…, not only…but also…等结构连接的词作主语时， 谓语动词要和接近它的主语保持一致。 Neither the students nor the teacher is allowed to smoke. Not only the nurses but also the doctor is coming soon. It is his wife or daughters who are going to meet him at the airport. 十、None,, all, some, any, most, majority及half等词的单复数形式取决于他们之后的介词短语的宾语。 All of the book has been destroyed. All of the books have been thrown away. All of the money is in the bank. ;十一、A number of 短语表示复数，用复数谓语动词；the number of 短语表示单数，用单数谓语动词。 A number of students were missing from the class. The number of Mexican students in class is small. 十二、Many a 和more than one 作主语时，通常用单数动词；如果more than one单独作主语，则用复数形式。 Many a student has won the admission to the first rate university. More than one teacher has obtained a doctoral degree. 十三、定冠词the +形容词表示一类人、作主语时，谓语动词用复数式。 The young like pop music while the old prefer opera. 十四、表示时间、金钱、重量、体积以及距离的词作主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式。 Two weeks is enough time for a nice v