ch7 文件和文件系统结构.pdf

FILES AND FILE SYSTEM STRUCTURE FILES AND FILE SYSTEM STRUCTURE Objectives LINUX LINUX LINUX LINUX—— LINIUX LINUX LINUX “~”“”“”“/”PATHcatmorecddirsecho filelsmkdirpopdpwdrmdirypcat 7.1 Linux Linux Linux, Linux A simple file (text/executable) A directory A keyboard A printer A disk drive A network interface card, etc.. 7.2 Linux Linux 255 shell LINUX (e.g. .c file extension is required by C compilers) ”·””··” 7.3 Linux cont. Linux cont. LinuxUINX i(inode)inode “” inodeinode Linuxinode 7.4 Linux -Ext2 Linux -Ext2 /* Structure of a directory entry */ #define EXT2_NAME_LEN 255 /* The new version of the directory entry. Since EXT2 structures are stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be bigger than 255 chars, its safe to reclaim the extra byte for the file_type field. */ struct ext2_dir_entry_2 { __u32 inode; /* Inode number */ __u16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */ __u8 name_len; /* Name length */ __u8 file_type; char name[EXT2_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */ }; /* Ext2 directory file types. Only the low 3 bits are used. The other bits are reserved for now.*/ enum { EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN, EXT2_FT_REG_FILE, EXT2_FT_DIR, EXT2_FT