弹簧摆的内共振原理和其对输电塔的减震作用.pdfVIP

弹簧摆的内共振原理及其对输电塔的减震作用 1 1 2 1 张鹏 李宏男 田利 张卓群 1.大连理工大学建设工程学部，辽宁 大连 116024; 2.山东大学土建与水利学院，山东 济南 250061） 要： 输电塔是重要的生命线工程，其在地震灾害下的正常运行对于经济安全、社会稳定具有重大意义。针对输电 塔结构，提出利用弹簧摆的内共振特性实现非线性能量阱以减小地震响应。其基本原理是将原悬挂质量摆的的摆线 改为弹簧，通过设计弹簧 度使弹簧摆的振动和摆动模态相耦合，进而提高吸振能力。本文基于拉格朗日方程推导 了弹簧摆的运动方程,验证了引发内共振的条件为 =2 。以辽宁某输电塔为工程背景，输入多条实际地震动验证弹簧 摆的控制效果。对比传统悬挂质量摆发现，弹簧摆吸振能力更强，减震效果更佳。通过改变地震输入幅值，讨论了 地震强度对减震效果的影响。 关键词： 弹簧摆 内共振 悬挂质量摆 输电塔 振动控制 抗震性能 中图分类号: TU279.7+44 TU352.1 文献标识码: A Seismic vibration control of transmission tower with a spring pendulum 1 1 2 1 ZHANG Peng LI Hongnan TIAN Li ZHANG Zhuoqun （1.Dalian University of Technology，Dalian 116024，China; 2. School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering，Shandong University， Jinan 250061, China） Abstract: Lattice transmission towers are vital components of transmission line systems, it is of great significance that it operates normally under earthquakes. This paper proposes a nonlinear energy sink (NES) based on the internal resonance feature of the spring pendulum to reduce the seismic response of the transmission tower. The kinetic expression of the spring pendulum system is obtained through Lagrange’s equation. The condition of the internal resonance is verified to be =2.A multi-mass model of a 55m tower in the Liaoning Province is established to numerically verify the effectiveness of the spring pendulum. Compared with the traditional suspended mass pendulum, the spring pendulum absorbs more energy and reduces the oscillation more effectively. The intensity of the seismic record is also varied to investigate its influence on the vibration reduction ratio. Key words: spring pendulum; internal resonance; suspended mass pendulum; tra