降雨条件下基坑边坡渗流场模拟.pdfVIP

降雨条件下的基坑边坡渗流场模拟 刘红岩 王媛媛 　秦四清 　　 ( ( ) ) ( ) 中国地质大学 北京 工程技术学院　北京 　100083 中国科学院 工程地质力学重点实验室 　北京 　100029 　　摘 　要 : 在对多孔介质中的饱和 - 非饱和渗流数学模型简要分析的基础上 ,对影响渗流有限元计算分析 结果的一些参数选取方法进行讨论 ,如非饱和土的水土特征曲线 、水力传导系数及毛细水头等 。利用相关程 序对降雨条件下的基坑边坡内部渗流场进行模拟 ,分析地下水位线 、坡体饱和度 、压力水头及坡体内不同位 置处的渗流速度随降雨时间的变化规律 。模拟结果与实际情况比较吻合 ,可为基坑边坡稳定性的分析提供 参考依据 。 　　关键词 : 降雨 　基坑边坡 　饱和 - 非饱和渗流 　模拟 SIMULATION OF SEEPA GE FIELD IN EXCAVATION SLOPE D URING RAINFALL Liu Hongyan (College of Engineering Technology , China University of Geoseiences (Beijing) 　Beijing 　100083) Wang Yuanyuan 　Qin Siqing ( Key Laboratory of Engineering Geomechanics , Institute of Geology and Geophysics , Chinese Academy of Sciences 　Beijing 　100029) Abstract : On the basis of briefly analyzing the mathematical model for the saturationunsaturated seepage flow of porous medium , the selcetion method of such parameters affecting the seepage finite element calculation result as water and soil characteristic curve , hydraulic conductivity and capillary water pressure is discussed. In the end , the relative program is used to simulate the seepage field inside the excavation slope during rainfall , and the change law of the underground water table , saturation of the slope , pressure head and seepage velocity of different positions inside the slope is analyzed. The simulation results are rather in agreement with the practical condition , which can provide the evidence for the stability analysis