天然彩色棉真丝条格针织物接缝平整整理研究.PDF

Vol.48 第48卷 No.04, Apr. 2011 2011年04月 第04期 研究与技术 天然彩色棉/真丝条格针织物 接缝平整整理研究 石志清，楼德宽 (佛山盛迪纺织有限公司，广东 佛山 52000) 摘要：天然彩色棉和真丝由于材料的吸湿膨润性不同，制成的条格针织物在实际洗涤后会造成接缝处收缩不一、外观不平滑等问 题。采用升温浸润的方法用1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸(BTCA)对天然彩色棉/真丝条格针织物进行平整整理，在BTCA质量分数1 %的就获得 了良好的条格接缝洗涤平滑效果。该整理效果具有洗涤耐久性，经过20次家用洗涤后，整理效果依然良好。BTCA整理会对棉材料的 强度造成明显的损伤，因而BTCA质量分数浓度不宜过高，建议不要超过3 %。 关键词：天然彩色棉；真丝；条格织物；洗涤接缝平滑性；BTCA整理 中图分类号：TS15.6 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-7003(2011)04-000-03 Research on the smooth finishing of naturally colored cotton and silk alternative stripe knitted fabric SHI Zhi-qing, LOU De-kuan (Foshan Shengdi Textile Co., Ltd., Foshan 528000, China) Abstract: The smoothless appearance could be happened in the naturally colored cotton and silk alternative stripe knit after wetting process such as home laundering, due to the different water absorbency and resulting different swelling of these two fiber materials. In this paper, the elevated temperature soaking process was used to add BTCA (1,2,3,4- Tetracarboxylic Acids) on the fabric, and then to cure the fabric, resulting a smooth effect finish to the such knit fabric. The data proved that as low as 1 % of BTCA could render fabric satisfied smooth effect. Such finish was durable, for after 20 cycles of home laundering the finishing effect was still significant. BTCA finishing could result in significant mechanical damage of cotton material, so high concentration of BTCA finishing was not suitable, and not higher than 3 % of BTCA was recommended. Key Words: Naturally colored cotton; Silk; Stripe