基于信号奇异性检测的行波启动元件算法的探讨.pdf

35 21 Vol.35 No.21 2007 11 1 RELAY Nov. 1, 2007 Lipschitz B ATP Traveling-wave starting algorithm based on signal singularity detection 1 2 WEI Jun , LUO Si-bei (1. Ningxia Guyuan Power Supply Company, Guyuan 756000, China; 2. School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China) Abstract: The traveling-wave based starting element is absolutely necessary for transient based ultra-high-speed protection. Through summarizing the theory of wavelet transform and signal singularity detection, this paper analyzes the previously proposed starting algorithms, and indicates that because of utilizing the wavelet transform modulus maximum algorithm based on the quadratic spline wavelet, they have the sensitivity problem and may not operate under weak faults. Thus the paper presents the improved gradient algorithm to solve the above problem, and forms a new starting algorithm. A number of ATP simulation tests show that the new starting algorithm is superior to the previously proposed algorithms, and is capable of improving effectively the sensitivity. Key words: transmission line; ultra-high-speed protection; transient based protection; traveling wave; starting element; wavelet transform; singularity detection TM773 A 1003-4897(2007)21-0001-06