盂2001~2010年病毒性肝炎流行病学分析.docVIP

盂县2001~2010年病毒性肝炎流行病学分析 Epidemiological Analysis on Viral Hepatitis in Yu County from 2001 to 2010 盂县疾病预防控制中心 赵 琴 045100 [摘要]：目的 分析盂县历年来病毒性肝炎流行特征，为制定防治策略提供参考依据。方法 采用描述流行病学方法对盂县2001～2010年法定报告的病毒性肝炎疫情资料进行分析。结果 10年间盂县病毒性肝炎疫情总体呈现平稳流行态势，年平均报告发病率为47.85/10万；从年龄分布来看，男性发病高于女性，甲肝发病高峰为10～45岁年龄组、乙肝发病高峰为15～55岁年龄组、丙肝发病高峰为30～40岁年龄组、戊肝无明显发病高峰、未分型肝炎发病高峰为25～55岁年龄组。从职业分布来看发病居前五位的依次为农民731例、工人159例、民工105例、家务及待业76例、学生72例，发病率分别为24.93/10万、5.42/10万、3.58/10万、2.59/10万、2.46/10万。从各型病毒性肝炎发病情况来看，乙肝发病率为最高，年均发病33.87/10万。2001-2005年发病率渐呈下降趋势，2006～2010年发病率处于历年平均水平。结论 病毒性肝炎防治工作虽然已取得明显效果，但应调整防治策略，加大对甲肝、丙肝的防治力度和疫苗预防接种工作。 Abstract: [Objective] In order to provide the reference frame for formulating the preventive strategies, the epidemic data of viral hepatitis in Yu County from 2001 to 2010 is analyzed in this article. [Methods] Analyze the material of the statutory report of viral hepatitis during 2001-2010 in Yu County with descriptive epidemiology method. [Result] In the past decade, the viral hepatitis outbreaks presented a steady pattern overall. The annual average incidence rate of viral hepatitis was 47.85 per 100 thousands. From the age distribution, men with a high incidence in women, most cases of hepatitis A were aged 10 to 45 years, hepatitis B aged 15 to 55 years, hepatitis C aged 30 to 40 years, undivided hepatitis aged 25 to 55 years and the cases of hepatitis E had yet to peak. From the distribution of viral hepatitis in different occupations, the top five incidences of the occupations from 2001 to 2010 in Yu County were 24.93 per 100 thousands (peasants: 731cases), 5.42 per 100 thousands (workers: 159 cases), 3.58 per 100 thousands (migrant labourers: 105 cases), 2.59 per 100thousands (housework and unemployment: 76 cases), and 2.46 per 100thousands (students: 72 cases). Hepatitis B had the highest proportion among the cases of all sorts of viral hepatitis and its annual average incidence rate was 33.87 per 100 thousands. From 2001 to 2010, the morbidity of the first