2005-2009年沈阳市沈北新区传染病流行特征.docVIP

2005-2009年沈阳市沈北新区传染病流行特征【摘要】目的 了解沈阳市沈北新区传染病的流行趋势，为有效预防和控制传染病提供科学依据。方法 采用描述性流行病学方法对沈北新区传染病疫情进行综合分析。结果 沈北新区2005～2009年累积报告国家法定乙丙类传染病15种（乙类11种，丙类4种），共7586例，年均发病率为508.26/10万。以呼吸道传染病居首位，年均发病率为223.84/10万，其次为血源及性传播传染病年均发病率为73.10/10万，肠道传染病和自然疫源及虫媒传染病位居后两位，年均发病率分别为47.57/10万和10.38/10万。结论 呼吸道传染病、血源及性传播传染病为沈北新区传染病防控工作的重点。 【关键词】传染病 流行特征 中图分类号：R18文献标识码：B文章编号：1005-0515（2011）2-346-02 Epidemic character of infectious disease in northern new area of Shenyang from 2005 to 2009 【Abstract】ObjectiveTo investigate the epidemic trend of infectious disease in in northern new area of Shenyang, and provide scientific basis for establishing strategy for prevention and control. MethodsUsing descriptive epidemiological method, the data of infectious disease were systematically analyzed. Resluts A total of 7586 cases of legal infectious disease (category B was 11 and category C was 4 ) was reported and the average annual incidence rate was 508.26/105. Respiratory disease was in the first position, and the average annual incidence rate of it was 223.84/105.Blood-borne and sexually transmitted disease was in the second position, and the average annual incidence rate of it was 73.10/105.Enteric infectious disease, natural focal disease and insect-borne infectious disease followed and the average annual incidence rate of they were 47.57/105 and 10.38/105.Conlusions The emphasis of infection task in northern new area of Shenyang is to prevent and control respiratory disease, natural focal disease and insect-borne infectious disease. 【Keywords】Infectious disease; Epidemic character 为了解沈阳市沈北新区乙丙类传染病发病的流行情况，并制定相关的传染病防治对策提供合理依据。现将2005～2009年沈北新区法定传染病发病情况分析如下： 1 材料与方法 1.1 资料来源 来源于沈阳市沈北新区疾病预防控制中心2005～2009年传染病疫情统计报表。人口数据来自沈阳市公安局人口统计资料。 1.2 统计分析 采用描述流行病学方法，数据处理主要使用SPSS13.0统计分析软件。 2 结果 2.1 传染病发病基本情况 沈北新区2005～2009年共报告2004年《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》[1]中规定的乙、丙类传染病共15种，其中乙类11种，丙类4种，报告法定传染病5297例，此外还包括非法定传染病（如手足口病、甲型H1N1流感、水痘等）和其他疾病报告2289例，总计报告传染病7586例。年报告发病率在359.41/10万～687.02/10万之间，年均发病率为5