即刻种植、延期种植及植骨后延期种植疗效临床探究.docVIP

即刻种植、延期种植及植骨后延期种植疗效临床探究[摘要] 目的 探讨即刻种植、延期种植和植骨后延期种植在不同骨缺损下的方法和疗效。方法 回顾性分析我院收治的90例（112枚种植体）不同骨缺损患者，采用随机抽样法分为三组，A组30例（36枚），行即刻种植；B组30例（38枚），行延期种植；C组30例（38枚），行植骨后延期种植。随访1～3年，对比两组患者近期种植体的稳定性值和远期临床疗效。结果 三组间相比，近期ISQ值和远期临床疗效均无统计学差异（P＞0.05）。结论 在行使种植修复时（前牙尤其要注意美观），只要把握好适应证，运用正确的种植和植骨方式，均能起到积极的修复效果。 [关键词] 即刻种植；延期种植；植骨后延期种植 [中图分类号] R782 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2011）31-47-02 The Clinical Effect of Immediate Implant，Delayed Implant and Delayed Implant after Bone Graft YAO Xufei1 JI Yu2 CHEN Hong3 SU Zhiwei4 ZOU Jingbo4 1.Department of Stomatology，the TCM Hospital of Lishui City，Zhejiang Province，Lishui 323000，China；2.Department of Stomatology，the Peoples Hospital of Zhejiang Province，Hangzhou 310014，China；3.Repair Department of Stomatology，the Affilicated Stomatological Hospital of Zhejiang University，Hangzhou 310006，China；4.Department of Stomatology，the TCM Hospital of Zhejiang Province，Hangzhou 310006，China [Abstract] Objective To investigate the methods and effect of immediate planting，delayed implant and delayed implant after bone graft for different bone defects. Methods A retrospective analysis of our hospital 90 patients（112 implants）in patients with different bone defects，using random sampling method was divided into three groups. A group of 30 patients（36 cases），the line immediately planted；B group of 30 patients（38 cases），the line extension of cultivation；C group of 30 patients（38 cases），delayed planting after the bone graft. Follow-up for 1-3 years，compared two groups of patients with recent values of the stability of the implant（implant stability quotient，ISQ）and long-term clinical efficacy. Results Among the three groups compared to the recent and long-term clinical efficacy of ISQ values were not statistically different（P＞0.05）. Conclusion In exercise of the implants（the front teeth with particular attention to appearance），simply choose a good indication for the use of proper planting and grafting methods，the repair can play a positive effect.