普通外科护士面临压力及应对措施.doc

普通外科护士面临压力及应对措施【摘要】目的：深入分析综合性医院当中普通外科的工作环境、高风险的氛围、超负荷的工作量，导致护士出现的心理变化，并由此而产生巨大的心理压力。方法：在日常护理管理工作中进行细致观察，注意和普通外科护士交往过程中对方所流露出来负面情绪，针对护士工作中存在的主动服务意识不够的问题，采取正面灌输与激励的方法，强化护理人员教育。结果：通过采取有针对性的应对措施，能够有效提高普通外科护士对这一职业压力的适应能力，从而调整好心态，积极维护自身心理健康。结论：针对影响普通外科护理人员心理压力的因素展开讨论，并实施一些促进护士缓解心理压力的措施，具有良好的效果。 【关键词】普通外科；护士；压力；应对措施 General surgery nurse face the pressure and the countermeasures ZhangRongChengdu WenJiang district people’s hospital 611130 【Abstract】objective: in-depth analysis of comprehensive hospital of surgeon general working environment, high-risk atmosphere, overload workload, causing nurses have psychological change, and this leads to great psychological pressure. Methods: in the daily nursing management in meticulous observation, attention and general surgery nurses association the process each other reveal negative emotions, according to the nurse in the active service consciousness not enough problems, adopt positive inculcation and motivation, strengthen education, nursing staff actively improve their self-cultivation, strengthen the pre-job training, as far as possible to improve contract nurses’ pay, to transfer their work enthusiasm and initiative. Results: through to adopt targeted measures can effectively improve general surgery nurse to this occupational stress adaptive capacity, thus adjust good attitude, positive to maintain their own mental health. Conclusion: in common and surgical nursing staff influence factors of the psychological pressure to discuss and implement some promote nurse alleviate psychological pressure measures, has the good effect. 【key words】general surgery; The nurse; Pressure; measures 随着我国经济社会的持续发展与医院竞争机制之引入，护理人员的心理压力正在不断加大。这种将健康视为中心的护理模式，对于护理人员的心理素质提出了新的要求。而普通外科患者的流动量较大，急症和危重病人数量多，抢救频率高，所以，普通外科护士的工作量十分繁重，将会导致不同程度的心理压力之产生。因此，为了在最大限度上地减轻普通外科护士的压力，保障其身心健康，采取积极有效的防护措施显得极为必要。 1普通外科护士面临的主要压力 一是长期的超负荷工作给护士造成的压力。当前，医院普遍实施以患者为中心的护理模式，导致护士工作已从以往简单地执行医嘱转变为给病人提供生理、心理等各方面的照顾，并要能熟练使用各种新型治疗技术和设备，导致护士必然要付出更加多的精力。这就加大了护理人员所面临