14Be库仑破碎试验模拟研究.PPT

* 200enA 的18O 作为入射初级束，3500um 的9Be 作为初级靶，降能器为2000um 的Al，分离提纯后的14Be，能量为35AMeV，能量展宽约8MeV（~1.6%），流强约为20 pps. 26.0/hour*100hour=2600 20Ne（80AMeV, 100enA） Summary M. Labiche et. Al (prl86.600.2001) chose the target with a thickness of 570mg/cm2 ~500 ?m; According to our simulation 1mm is still a feasible thickness; Thicker target will crack the reconstructed spectrum; To be done: Real three-body kinematic calculation; Create GEANT4 Physics process to handle EMD reaction of 14Be on Pb target; Considering optical process of neutron wall and CsI; Considering neutron wall in more detail; * 谢谢！ * 14Be 库仑破裂实验准备 哈尔滨工程大学 RIBLL合作组会议@兰州 2013.08 宋玉收 * 内容提要 背景 事件产生与探测器建模 靶厚与PID讨论 实验事件预估 总结 * 库仑破裂研究丰中子核 库仑破裂应用 * M. Labiche et. al, prl86.600.2001 14Be库仑破裂研究现状 实验数据有限，存在矛盾 数据与11Li、6He不同 * S2n (exp.) and Rrms (exp.) → S2n=0.9MeV S2n=1.34MeV 库仑破裂优势 针对滴线核束流弱，截面大； 外围碰撞，产物前向运动，可以前向角布置探测器； * 实验装置示意图 Nuclear reaction in G4 G4 nuclear reaction models Binary Cascade Abrasion Ablation QMD EMD Not feasible for our problem * 14Be Kinematics * Pb 14Be 14Be* 12Be 2n 12Be+n+n 14Be* Inelastic scattering Dissociation S2n * The inelastic scattering of 14Be on Pb target * The breakup of excited 14Be * * 12Be kinematic information 2n kinematic information * * 14Be before EMD Reaction position Momentum direction Kinetic energy * z P * M. Labiche et. al, prl86.600.2001 570mg/cm2 ~500 ?m Position distribution r Z * * * Spectrum Setting * * Target thickness * M. Labiche et. al, prl86.600.2001： 0.503 mm beam profile energy smearing (8MeV, ~1.6%) Incident direction Target thickness (mm) Ion telescope resolution Neutron wall resolution threshold N Y N 0.5 Y N N Y N 1.0 Y N N Y N 1.5 Y N N Y N 1.8 Y N Influence on PID * 12Be 14Be Time of Flight * Pb Target 0.5mm * * incident TOF TOFE-?E 12Be 600,000 55911 54898 14Be 15,000,000 6441 1366 According to EMD cross section: (1)The purity of 12Be with the PID cut is 80%=54898/(54898+13660) (2)12Be loss rate because of E-?E Cut