Anammox反应器启动过程中菌群群体感应现象-中国管理科学.PDF

第41卷 第10期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.41 No.10 2015年 10月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY Oct. 2015 Anammox反应器启动过程中菌群群体感应现象 刘思彤,姜 博 (北京大学 环境科学与工程学院,北京 100871) 摘 要:为了解决由于Anammox菌生长缓慢、倍增时间长而导致厌氧氨氧化反应器启动时间长的瓶颈问题,对序 批式厌氧氨氧化反应器启动过程中的脱氮性能、高活性Anammox菌的诱导作用以及Anammox倾向于“抱团”聚集 生长的特性进行了研究. 研究结果表明:Anammox 菌有明显的群体感应现象,基于此特性提出了加速反应器启动 的新思路,即外加高活性Anammox菌以及向反应器中加入载体. 关键词:厌氧氨氧化;序批式反应器启动;群体感应 中图分类号:X703 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2015)10-1455-07 doi:10.11936/ bjutxb2015040025 Quorum-sensing of Anammox Bacteria During the Start-up of Anammox Reactor LIU Si-tong,JIANG Bo (College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China) Abstract:In order to shorten the start-up period of Anammox bioreactor,the nitrogen removal efficiency of aAnammox sequencingbatchreactor(SBR)instart-upperiodwasinvestigated,andatthesametime, the induction effect of Anammox bacteria with high Anammox activity and the characteristic of growth in aggregate of Anammox bacteria in the SBR were analyzed. According to the result of present study,it shows that quorum-sensing also existsin Anammox bacteria. At last,two methodsto accelerate the start- up of Anammox bioreactorwereproposed,that is,adding Anammox bacteriawith high Anammox activity and adding suitable carrier to the reactor. Key words:Anammox;start-up of SBR;quorum-sensing [3-6] 厌氧氨氧化(anaerobic ammonium oxidation, 用不同类型的反应器 和不同种类的接种污 [7-10] Anammox)是指在厌氧的条件下以亚硝酸盐作为氧 泥 ,