part2 第14讲 跨越〉陌单项填空”的命题陷阱.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; 单项填空是高考英语试卷的第一道题，如果能轻松拿下，就能带着一份明快的心情向后面的试题进发；如果在此卡壳了，将直接影响后面的发挥。所以，精心备考单项填空十分重要。 但近年来，高考英语对学生的语言理解及运用能力要求日益提高，单项填空中，经常出现一些综合性较强的陷阱题。如何跳出这些陷阱题呢？首先我们要弄清命题者是如何设计陷阱的，然后才能有力地“还击”。;【陷阱一】利用定势思维，设置“陷阱”。 【应对策略】夯实基础，记住要点，结合语境，识破“陷阱”，理清题意。 例1. I couldnt help ______ that day for I was too busy. A. sweeping the floor B. to sweep the floor C. swept the floor D. to sweeping the floor;【陷阱二】拆散短语，模糊视线。 【应对策略】分解成相应的简单句。 例2. What great difficulty we had ______ her! A. persuade B. to persuade C. persuading D. persuaded;【陷阱三】巧设标点符号，设置“陷阱”。 【应对策略】识破玄机，看清句逗。 例3. ______ is reported in the newspaper, the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe. A．It B．As C．What D．That 例4. ______， we had to go home on foot. A. There were no buses B. There to be no buses C. There being no buses D．There been no buses　　 ;【解析】例3中有逗号，所以此句逗号前应为状语，故选B，若此句中逗号换为that，答案则为It。 例4中有逗号相隔，独立结构表原因，选C，若逗号换为句号，答案则是A。;【陷阱四】句式混淆，设置干扰选项。 【应对策略】明辨是非，记清句型或结构。 例5. — Do you know our town at all? — No, this is the first time I ______ here. A. came B. could come C. have come D. might come 例6. There seems to ______ a person in the distance. A. have B. being 　　C. be D. was;【解析】例5中，考查Its the first time that…＋现在完成时态，选C。但在选项中设置了干扰项A，容易唤起考生对“Its time that…＋过去式”的记忆，增加了解题的难度。例6意为“远方似乎有一个人。”“有：have, there be”， 易出错。此题实际上在考查 “there be”的句型， 答案为C。;【陷阱五】比较级的形式却非比较级的意思。 【应对策略】抓住语境，弄清题目中的隐含意义。 例7. He had never spent a ______ day. A．more worry B．most worrying C．more worrying D．most worried ;【陷阱六】考查时态却没有时间状语。 【应对策略】把握隐含的时态，根据语境推出实际的时态。 例8. I can see you were in a hurry. You ______ y