我国水土保持监测的发展最终版.docxVIP

我国水土保持监测的发展班级：农资职31401 姓名：刘娇 学号：201404503摘要:地面径流泥沙观测场和小流域综合试验区水土流失观测,在监测、科研、示范、推广等方面作出了重要贡献;区域水土保持动态监测预报,为全国生态环境建设规划、生态环境保护规划及水土保持生态建设提供重要依据;监测法规制度和技术标准日益健全,保证了监测工作的健康发展;全国水土保持监测网络初步建成,为动态监测和水土保持公告提供了基础保障;水土保持基础数据库不断丰富和完善,业务应用系统的广泛使用极大地提高了规划设计、项目管理、公务管理和信息服务的现代化水平。水土保持监测作为一项十分重要的水土保持基础性工作,在水土保持实践中发展起来,并极大地促进了水土保持事业的发展。关键词:水土保持;中国;监测;历程;成就Abstract:Withthe beginning of the field observations of run off and sediment and theMonitoring of soil and water losses of small watershed in the 1920s,comprehensive experimental stationsBegan to develop,and they made an important contribution to monitoring research,demonstration,promotion,etc.Dynamic monitoring and forecasting onregional soil and water losses providedimportant basis fornationalEcological construction planning,ecological protection planning and soil and water conservation.With theContinuous finding of monitoring lawsand regulations,soiland water conservation monitoring hasmaintainedHealthy development.The national soil and water conservation monitoring network provided basicsecurity forDynamicmonitoring and proclamation.With constantly enrichment and improvement of the soil and waterConservation basic database and application system,the level of modernization of the planning and design,Project management,public service management and information services have been greatly enhanced.As a very important task for the foundation of soil and water conservation,themonitoring is developing with the practice of soil and water conservation,and it promotes the development of soil and waterconservation for themostpart.Keywords:soiland waterconservation; China; monitoring; development; achievement我国的水土保持监测工作,在了解和认识水土流失规律的过程中、在预防和治理水土流失的实践中、在总结和创新观测与评价技术方法中发展起来,并极大地促进了水土保持理论、技术、措施和政策的发展。水土流失治理理论的每一次突破,都离不开对水土流失发生和发展、对水土资源利用等的调查,以及由此形成的认识上的飞跃;在20世纪20年代旧中国开始的径流小区观测开创了水土流失定量研究,1942年旧中国农林部天水水土保持实验区正式成立,开展了有组织、有计划的水土保持科学研究工作。历经半个多世纪的艰苦创业,新中国水土保持监测工作在监测网络建设、制度建设和技术标准制定、科学研究和技术推广、水土流失动态监测与公告、人才培养和队伍建设等方面取得了长足的进展和令人振奋的成绩,已发展成为面向国家生态文明战略需