高中英语选修六 Unit 02 A.ppt

A poem is a piece of writing in which the words are arranged in separate lines, often ending in rhyme, and are chosen for their sound and for the images and ideas they suggest. How many poets do you know? Can you remember any poems you have read in school, either in Chinese or in English? 中国诗的分类 从诗的形式可分为： 古体诗:古体诗也叫古风, 风格自由, 可以 换韵, 平仄要求也不是很严格, 字数可以不 等。名家的有李白的《将进酒》, 白居易的 《琵琶行》，杜甫的《三吏》,《三别》等。 近体诗:近体诗也叫格律诗, 风格严谨, 有严 格的韵和平仄的要求。按句的多少可分为4句 的绝句和8句的律诗；按字数的多少又分为五 言诗和七言诗。每两句诗称为一联。 Du Fu Song Dynasty Fan Zhongyan Tang Dynasty Meng Haoran Modern Guo Moruo Tang Dynasty Byron (拜伦) America Emerson (爱默生) England Shelly (雪莱) England Tagore (泰戈尔) Germany Goethe (歌德) India Types of English poems: Epic (史诗) Metrical tale （故事诗） Ballad（民谣） Lyric （抒情诗） Dramatic poems（戏剧诗） Didactic poems（说理诗） Parody（模仿诗）Clerihews（打油诗） Clerihews （打油诗） 写打油诗的规则： 一首诗包含四句。 第一和第二句押韵，第三和第四句押韵。 第一句以人名结尾，第二句以和人名押 韵的词结尾。 Let’s listen to an English song. Twinkle, twinkle, little star! How I wonder what you are, Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky. 1. Did his team win the game? No. 2. How many excuses did they make to explain why they didn’t win? Nine. 3. Does the speaker really believe his own excuse? No. Let’s enjoy Do-Re-Me and try to find out the rhymes and the rhythm. Lets start at the very beginning A very good place to start When you read you begin with A-B-C When you sing you begin with do-re-mi Do-re-mi, do-re-mi The first three notes just happen to be Do-re-mi, do-re-mi Do-re-mi-fa-so-la-ti Lets see if I can make it easy Doe, a deer, a female deer Ray, a drop of golden sun Me, a name I call myself Far, a long, long way to run Sew, a needle pulling thread La, a note to follow Sew Tea, a drink with jam and bread That will bring us back to Do (oh-oh-oh) D