基于本体的电力知识跨媒体资源管理① - 计算机系统应用.pdf

计 算 机 系 统 应 用 2015 年 第 24 卷 第 2 期 ① 基于本体的电力知识跨媒体资源管理 金 晶 ( 国网安徽省电力公司电力科学研究院, 合肥 230601) 摘 要: 随着电力企业海量数字资源的日益增长, 如何对多种媒体格式的数字资源进行统一管理并进行快速、准 确的搜索是电力企业知识管理中面临的难点. 传统的搜索方法主要是基于关键字匹配来查找并返回大量的信息, 没有考虑语义信息和用户的个性化特征, 因此无法为用户提供准确、个性化的学习资源, 造成了学习资源和人力 的严重浪费. 为解决此问题, 本文基于语义技术, 用机器可处理的语义元数据描述各种异构资源, 并提出了基于 本体的电力知识跨媒体资源标注方法, 可以有效的解决用户对多知识点联动检索的问题, 实现了电力企业知识 内部知识的转化和传递, 最终实现知识的共享和重用. 关键词: 本体; 知识管理; 知识重用和共享; 电网知识; 跨媒体 Ontology Based Electricity Knowledge Management for Cross-Media Resources JIN Jing (State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute, Hefei 230601, China) Abstract: With the rapid growing of massive digital resource, how to manage different formats of digital resources efficiently and search the needed recourses accurately is very difficult for knowledge management in electric power enterprises. Most of the traditional search methods are based on keyword matching and fail to consider the semantic information, so these methods cannot provide accurate, personalized learning resources for users and lead to a serious waste of resources and manpower. In order to solve this problem, this paper uses semantic metadata to descript various heterogeneous resources, and develop an power knowledge ontology annotation method. With the proposed method, the different formats of digital resources of the electric power company can be retrieved effectively and the knowledge sharing and reuse can be achieved. Key words: ontology; knowledge management; knowledge sharing and reuse; electric grid knowledge; cross-media 1 项目背景 为电力企业员工提供了丰富的学习资料, 同时这些资 随着电力企业的不断发展, 企业所拥有的知识量