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岩爆发生过程的能量判别指标_杨凡杰.pdf

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岩爆发生过程的能量判别指标_杨凡杰

34 1 Vol.34 Supp.1 2015 5 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering May 2015 ( 430071) TU 45 A 2015)1270609 AN ENERGY CRITERION IN PROCESS OF ROCKBURST YANG FanjieZHOU HuiLU JingjingZHANG ChuanqingHU Dawei (State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical EngineeringInstitute of Rock and Soil Mechanics Chinese Academy of ScienceWuhanHubei 430071China) Abstract Rockburst is one kind of dynamic geological disasterswhich seriously threatens the safety of design and construction in deep underground engineering. Howeverthe traditional methods for predicting rockburst can only give a qualitative assessment of rockburst proneness based on the results of static quantitative calculation. It can not reasonably reflect the occurrence process of rockburst. In order to have more accurate projections for rockburstbased on the test and theoretical analysisan intensive study on the mechanism of rockburst is carried out thereby. In essencethe study indicates that the mechanism of rockburst should be studied based on the dynamic propagation of the crack in rock mass. Thena definition of rockburst is given from the perspective of the dynamic propagation of the crack. Finallybased on the abovea new energy criterion of rockburstunit time relative local energy release index(URLERI) is put forward. And it is used for numerical simulation of the rockburst case for Jinping II hydropower station. The results show that theres a general agreement between simulating results and practical. And it shows that the energy criterion