注意缺陷多动障碍儿童心身失衡初探 - 环球中医药杂志.pdf

欢迎浏览环球中医药杂志网站投稿E-mail：hqzhyy@163.com编辑部电话：0105203 摇摇摇26 环球中医药2012年1月第5卷第1期摇 Global Traditional Chinese Medicine,January2012,Vol郾5,No郾1 ·理论探讨 · 注意缺陷多动障碍儿童心身失衡初探 李利清摇 虞坚尔 揖摘要铱摇 注意缺陷多动障碍是发生于儿童期的精神行为障碍性疾病,其核心症状为注意力不 集中、多动与冲动。 从中医心身医学角度来说,其发病机理在于心身动静失衡。 外在表现的身体之 动静平衡为标,内在心理潜意识之动静平衡为本。 其潜意识的改变可以通过其意象去了解、去改 善。 意象是中医学的重要基础,五行学说、藏象学说等中医基础理论均建立在意象基础之上。 意象 的研究不仅可以成为联通现代心理学与中医学的桥梁,推动中医学、心理学之发展,而且也为心身 失衡之注意缺陷多动障碍等疾病的诊治提供了新的思路。 揖关键词铱摇 注意缺陷多动障碍;摇 意象;摇 原型;摇 心身;摇 理论探讨 揖中图分类号铱摇 R749.94摇 揖文献标识码铱摇 A摇 doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1674鄄1749.2012.01.007 Initial exploration abouttheimbalancebetweenmindandbodyofchildrenwithattentiondeficithy鄄 peractivity disorder摇 LI Li鄄qing, YU Jian鄄er. Institute of Pediatrics Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai Municipal Hospital of TCM affiliated to Shanghai TCM University,Shanghai 200071,China Corresponding author:YUJian鄄er,E鄄mail:jianeryu@ 揖Abstract铱摇 Attention dificit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a childhood mental and behavior disorder. The main symptoms are attention鄄deficit,hyperactivity and impulse. In terms of psychosomatics ofTCM,itspathogenesisistheimbalancebetweenmindandbody. Themanifestationcanbecomparedwith the branches of a treewhile the subconsciouness can be compared with the roots of a tree. The change of subconsciousness can be interpreted and improved by adopting ideation and manifestation. Ideation and manifestation are foundermental to TCM in that five鄄element theory and five-visceral theory are based on ideation and manifestation. The study of ideation and manifestation builds a bridge between psycology and TCM ,and push forward the development of psycology and TCM. It provides a new idea of diagnosis and treatment of ADHD. 揖Keywords铱摇 Attentiondeficithyperactivity disorder;摇 Ideationandmanifestation;摇 Archetype;摇 Mind and body;摇 Theory di