符号“三分说”与汉字“六书” - 符号学论坛.pdf

() 2009 12 　　　55 Journal of Zhejiang University(Humanities and Social Sciences) DOI:10.3785/j.issn.1008-942X.2009.09.142 符号“三分说”与汉字“六书” 1 2 宋潇潇 　周昌乐 (1. , 310028; 2. , 361005) [　] “”“”:、 。, “”。, 、。, , 。“”:, ;, , ;、, 。 , 。 [] ;;;;“” The Trichotomy of Signs and Liushu of Chinese Characters 1 2 Son Xiaoxiao 　Zhou Chan le (1.Center f or the Study of Language and Cognition, Zhej iang University , Hangzhou 310028, China;2 .School of Inf ormation Science and Technology, X iamen University , X iamen 361005, China) A stract:Peircean semiotics is based on his three philosophical cate ories:Firstness, Secondness and Thirdness.The correspondin icon-index-symbol distinction emer es in the Peircean theory of si ns which are interdependent with predominance of one over the others.Natural lan ua e is symbols in nature.In the li ht of the Peircean trichotomy of si ns, Liushu of Chinese characters can be divided into three cate ories:Xian xin (picto raphs)with the salient property of likeness of the objects belon in to the icon of Firstness;Zhishi and Huiyi (self-explanatory characters and associative compounds), index of Secondness whose meanin is known via the constitution of si ns or marks;Xin shen , Zhuanzhu and Jiajie (Determinative-phonetics, mutually interpretative symbols and phonetic loan ones), symbols of [] 2009-09-14 [ ·] http://ww w . .cn/soc [] 2009-12-23 [] (D09YY11);“” (205000-811342) [] 1., , , 、;2., , , , , 、。 2009 12 ()